Bylaws

6. Treasurer

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a. Bonds

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The treasurer or accounting service shall be bonded in such amounts as the board of directors shall determine from time to time, the premiums on such bonds to be paid by this council, and the bonds to be deposited

with the president.

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b. The Treasurer shall attend all board meetings and

membership business meetings; the Treasurer shall carry out all financial transactions for the council; insure that all officers keep complete and accurate records and reports of their proceedings, and from time to time submit such records of the same as may be required by law or by order of

this Council or by its board of directors; see that any annual reports submitted by this council, by the President, the Secretary, and the Treasurer shall be kept on file as a part of the permanent records of this Council for a period of seven (7) years, unless otherwise provided by law. Make a full report to the Board of Directors at board meetings and/or upon request by the board; serve as chairman of the Budget and Finance

Committee; organize and maintain a file of all transactions and

forward such records to the in-coming treasurer upon the expiration

of his or her term of office; perform the duties of the organization’s Fiscal

Officer such as, maintain and provide Statements and Reports

Whenever required by this Council or the board of directors, several directors, or either of them, shall submit all their

accounts, vouchers, or any other papers to any officer or committee

for examination, comparison, or correction. The Treasurer shall also enable this Council to submit its financial accounts to a certified public accountant within 60 days after the expiration of the term of office

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7. Assistant Treasurer

The Assistant Treasurer shall be familiar with all the records and duties of the Treasurer as prescribed in the previous sub-section “5. Treasurer, under Section D. General Duties, Article III. Officers AND Committees.” The Assistant Treasurer shall assist the Treasurer in the performance of all the duties, of the Treasurer and be able when necessary to carry them out in the Treasurer’s absence. The Assistant Treasurer must attend all meetings requiring the Treasurer’s presence. The Assistant Treasurer shall have a vote at the meetings. In addition to performing the duties of Treasurer during the absence or disability of the Treasurer, he or she shall automatically succeed to that office upon the resignation, impeachment or death of the Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer shall also perform such other duties that may be delegated to him or her from time to time by the Treasurer and Board of Directors.

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8. The Chapter Delegate shall serve as the Chapter’s representative at all board meetings, be responsible for helping to make decisions regarding the operation of the organization, and act as a liaison between the Chapter and the Board.

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9. The Chapter Alternate Delegate will attend Board meetings and represent the Chapter when the designated delegate is unavailable to attend. The alternate Delegate will be responsible for helping to make decisions regarding the operation of the organization, and act as a liaison between the Chapter and the Board.

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E. Terms of Office

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1. During each annual convention or general membership

business meeting of this organization convened during years ending

in even numbers, the membership shall conduct elections for the

office of President, Secretary, and Assistant Treasurer. The

President shall be elected for terms of two years, eligible to

serve no more than three (3) consecutive terms in the same office. Dependent upon competency and willingness to serve, the Secretary

and Assistant Treasurer shall serve two-year terms or until a

successor is elected.

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2. During each annual convention or general membership

business meeting of this organization convened during years ending

in odd numbers, the membership shall conduct elections for the

office of First Vice-President, Second Vice-President, Treasurer,

and Assistant Secretary. Each Vice-President shall be elected for

terms of two years, eligible to serve no more than three (3)

consecutive terms in the same office. Dependent upon competency

and willingness to serve, the Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

shall serve two-year terms or until a successor is elected.

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3. New terms of service for each office shall begin

immediately upon the adjournment of the annual convention. Officers that have expired terms, shall be retired upon adjournment of that annual convention. Each term of office shall correspond with the length of

time, and conditions as set forth in this “ARTICLE III. Section E.”

Terms of Office, sub-part 1, 2, and 3.

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4. Beginning January, 2017, each chapter shall submit to the Secretary the names and contact information for a delegate who will serve a two-year term and an alternate who will serve a one-year term. In January, 2018, the chapter will submit a name of an alternate delegate who will then serve a two-year term. As of January, 2018, terms for delegates and alternates will be staggered.

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A.Committees

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1. All Standing Committee chairpersons must have their

membership dues paid, and be a member “in good standing” for their

entire term. If at any time he or she fails to maintain membership

in good standing, action may be taken as set forth in Article V

Meetings And Procedures, subsection E Disciplinary Options.

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2. The president, with the approval of the Executive

Committee, will appoint Chairpersons responsible for the following

standing committees: By-laws, Convention and/or Events, Grants, Legislation, Membership, Publications, Public Relations,

Resolutions, Scholarship.

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ARTICLE IV. MEMBERSHIP

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A. Voting members of the Michigan Council of the Blind and Visually Impaired shall consist of chapter members and members at large who are eighteen (18) years of age or older.

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B. Non-Voting Members

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1. Any person who has not reached the age of eighteen (18) years may become a junior member at large by completing an official application therefore accompanied by one (1) year’s dues and by designating the applicant’s preferred edition of the “MCBVI NEWS” and the “ACB Braille Forum”.

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2. An honorary member shall be any individual who, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, is worthy of such recognition.

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C. Qualifications of Officers and Members

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1. All members of the board of directors of this council shall be active members thereof, who shall have attained the age of eighteen (18), and who shall have been elected as provided in these by-laws.

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2. A majority of the members of the board of directors shall, at all times, be visually impaired and residents of the State of Michigan.

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3. The active or voting members of this council shall consist of any persons who shall have attained the age of eighteen (18) years and who are interested in work for the blind, and who shall have been proposed for membership and been approved in accordance with the by-laws of this council, or, the rules authorizing the formation of this council.

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4. The majority of the members of this council shall, at all times, be visually impaired and residents of the State of Michigan.

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D. Chapters

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1. A local chapter shall consist of five or more individuals eighteen (18) years of age or older, the majority of whom are visually impaired, in any community desiring to affiliate themselves with the Michigan Council of the Blind and Visually Impaired, provided that each chapter shall hold at least four business meetings a year. Chapter status will be granted after successful completion of an application and approval by the MCBVI Board of Directors.

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2. All members of each organized chapter shall be members of the Michigan Council of the Blind and Visually Impaired and of the American Council of the Blind. A member wishing to belong to more than one chapter in Michigan must determine which chapter will be the primary chapter. ACB and MCBVI dues will be paid to that chapter. Local dues must be paid to the second chapter, the amount to be determined by the chapter. MCBVI and ACB dues will only be charged once annually.

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E. Member At Large

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A member at large shall be an individual who is not associated with a local chapter.

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F. Dues

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Each member shall contribute to the funds of this council membership dues as set by the Board of Directors. Chapters are responsible for setting the local portion of their dues. The renewal period for each year begins September 1 of each year and ends January 31 of the following calendar year. All dues and chapter membership lists must be received by February 15 of each year. Payment for renewals after February 15 will be returned. Anyone who joins the organization on or after September 1 of any given year will be considered a paid member through December 31 of the following calendar year.

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ARTICLE V. MEETINGS AND PROCEDURES

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A. Conventions

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1. Conventions shall be held annually, either in-person or remotely, at such times and places as designated by the Board of Directors.

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2. Notice of such conventions shall be communicated with each member electronically and mailed with a postmark at least 20 days prior to each convention.

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B. Special Meetings

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1. Any special meetings may be called by the Directors, or ten (10) percent of the membership when deemed necessary.

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2. Notice of such meetings together with object or objects thereof, shall be mailed or electronically distributed to each member no later than 30 days prior to the meeting.

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3. Only such business as specified in the meeting notice

shall be transacted and be binding on the Council. Legal

transaction of further business can only take place when agreed to by the Board and two-thirds (2/3) of the members present.

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C. Quorum

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1. Ten (10) percent of the membership shall constitute a

quorum for the transaction of business at any state or special meetings of this Council called in accordance with the By-Laws,

rules and articles of incorporation.

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2. A quorum of the board of directors shall consist of at

least one-third (1/3) of the directors plus three elected officers.

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D. General Rules Of Procedure

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Except as otherwise provided herein, or by order of this

Council, the procedures of this Council and of its elected officers

and committees, shall be governed by the rules of parliamentary

practice as set forth in “Roberts Rules of Order”, revised for

deliberative assemblies.

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E. Disciplinary Options

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1. If any elected official or committee member shall be found

incompetent or ineligible to perform his or her duties as set forth

in these bylaws, a two thirds (2/3) supporting vote of a written

motion to limit or remove an officer from powers and position, must

be submitted by any member of the Executive Committee, and

supported by the board of directors at a regular meeting, provided

that notice of such motion be available to the officer in question

no less than 30 days before the meeting where the motion’s

discharge action is submitted and considered.

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2. Upon at least two thirds (2/3) support of the assembled

membership in convention, or by 75 per cent (75%) of the Board of

Directors, endorsing any formal Motion To Discharge, that Board Of

Directors of this organization shall have the power to immediately

remove from office with just cause, any member of the Executive

Committee, or appointed committee chairperson.

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3. Upon the removal of any executive Committee officer or

committee chairperson, all related materials of his or her office, must be transferred to the Secretary until a replacement shall be

duly elected, or immediately to a temporary appointed successor to

that office. If all said materials are not available during this

meeting, transfer arrangements for remaining materials and

documents shall be made at the meeting during which the removal of

the officer or committee chairperson takes place.

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4. These Discharge procedures shall not apply to general members or chapter delegates, and shall become effective immediately upon adoption in accordance with “Article VII., Section A. Amendments, part 1. and 3.” of these bylaws.

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ARTICLE VI. NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS

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A. Nominations

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1. A nomination committee of three qualified members of this

council shall be selected by the board of directors at its first

meeting immediately following the annual convention.

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2. The nominating committee shall present a slate of candidates for each office which will become vacant upon adjournment of the next annual convention business meeting.

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3. Nominations may also be accepted from the floor for each

office at the first business meeting of each annual convention.

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B. Elections

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Officers shall be elected by written ballot or verifiable electronic or other secure voting methods.

          

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